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Home >> Photography >> Digital

Inkjet Paper Review Part II
October 26, 2005

Back in August 2001, I wrote about my experiences with various inkjet papers from Epson and Lumijet. The Lumijet sampler package just happened to be one that caught my eye at a local computer shop, so I bit and bought it to try out. For the most part, there was nothing offered by Lumijet that I found to be better than comparable Epson papers.

Back then I was very new to digital printing with the Epson 1270 and knew nothing about custom printer profiles and other refinements required to get the best out of printing at home. However, four years is a long time in the world of digital and hopefully, I’ve learned a thing or two since then.

In October of this year, a couple of things transpired:

  1. I was given a generous opportunity to tryout an Epson R2400 printer using the latest Epson K3 Ultrachrome inks,
  2. I received some paper samples for review from an online retailer: www.freephotopaper.com (actually, anyone can visit this website and request that a free sampler package to be sent)

I decided to take advantage of these coinciding events to write a follow-up article/review on inkjet papers with one of the most current and best home inkjet printers available.

There are many dozens of inkjet papers available for purchase from a number of leading printer brands such as Epson, Canon, and HP, as well as from notable third-party brands such as from Ilford, Kodak, KonicaMinolta, and FujiFilm. Then there are a host of other brands from Lumijet, Legion, Hahnemuhle, Crescent, International Paper, and even store brand papers such as from Kirkland (Costco), Staples, and Office Depot.

There seem to be just as many paper options, as there are printers (dozens and dozens); more than one person can really deal with in a short review article. But, apparently, all of those dozens and dozens of inkjet papers are all produced by a small number of paper factories, perhaps three or four worldwide.

Despite this, it would still follow that for best results, one should match printer, ink, and paper from the same brand. A fair amount of R&D goes into obtaining excellent results from particular inks used with particular papers and of course, one would expect that the printer maker would use professional profiling equipment to produce the custom profiles for their paper and ink combinations. Not to mention that for best longevity, you need to use the same brand papers and inks with the printer, or, at least, that is the marketing spiel produced by all of the inkjet printer makers.

Additionally, if you buy an Epson R2400 printer and use one of the included “canned” profiles for, say Epson Premium Luster paper then it would follow that your print should be a good match for what you see on a calibrated and profiled monitor. The Holy Grail of printing, if you will.

But take another luster or pearl finish paper and then run it through the R2400 and chances are the first time through, your print won’t be of the same quality as the Epson branded luster paper. The papers could look almost identical in feel, weight, and brightness, and the results may close, but not quite the same. Which may result in much twiddling and test printing to get the settings just right to produce an accurate print. Which begs the question of why bother doing so if the original brand paper produces better results?

Cost is likely the primary factor, as there’s a cottage industry of aftermarket inks that undercut the main brands by selling inks by the bottleful and even continuous ink systems for those truly prolific with their printing. As many would suggest, the printer companies don’t make money selling printers, they make their money selling ink cartridges and paper (the King Gillette model of selling the razor for cheap, but making it back on the blades).

Take my Epson CX4600 printer/scanner/copier (since replaced by Epson with the CX4800). It costs about CAN $100 and as with most inkjet printers, it comes with a set of four ink cartridges. If you happen to run out of all four inks at once, guess how much it will cost you to replace all four with genuine Epson ink? $100. You’d be better off to toss or give away the CX4600 and buy a whole new unit than to continue buying ink for it, or, more likely, after the warranty expires, look into buying and using those much cheaper third-party ink cartridges.

Papers are a bit different, as I don’t see a huge discrepancy in pricing between the prime brands and good third-party papers when I walk into a retail store. Sometimes, the third-party papers are even more expensive, which again begs the question of why would one bother?

While there are some cheaper third-party papers, if there are no profiles, you may have potentially invested in a false economy of having to do a number of test prints before you’ll get consistently good results.

Now, this isn’t to say that I have anything against third-party brand papers. Not at all, but before conducting this review, I was of the opinion that unless that paper has a downloadable custom profile for your specific printer, it may not be worthwhile to invest in it because of the testing required. We’ll see how that opinion holds up at the end of the review.

Paper Types
Most papers fall into one of three categories:

  • Swellable – this type of paper swells when it comes into contact with ink. It has a polymer coating that helps to protect against light fading and atmospheric contaminants. Suitable only for dye printers, not pigment. Long drying times and susceptible to moisture.
  • Porous – quick drying, but lacking in a protective layer against light and atmospheric contaminants. Less suitable for dye printers because of this, but fine for pigment inks that can resist light and airborne contaminants.
  • Cotton Rag – the best choice for longevity and favored by fine art printer makers

If only the companies would indicate exactly what kind of paper they are selling, it would make it easier for us to match paper with printer and ink set. Ilford at least clearly state that their Classic series of papers are not suitable for use with pigment printers, which indicates that they are swellable, like Kodak Ultima and the HP Premium papers (I'm guessing actually about the Kodak and HP papers, but based on what I've read and experienced myself, I'd say my guess is pretty safe).

Ilford’s other papers are dual use with dye and pigment printers, so that would make them porous type, but there’s a longevity penalty to be paid if you use these papers with dye printers. Ilford only claims a 10-year life span with dye printers, but 30-years with pigment printers.


The Usual Suspects

I rounded up the usual Epson papers that I’m fond of as reference for comparison to the other papers (as well as one new one I'm not familiar with):

  • Epson Premium Glossy – a long time staple of inkjet printing by Epson users. Some teething pain with color fastness issues (dye printers), as well as poor manufacturing quality (white flakey dots) back in 2001, but still my mainstay for glossy prints. Weight is 252 gsm and 10.4 mil thick. CAN $20 for 20 letter sized sheets ($1 per sheet)
  • Epson Premium Luster – I like Epson Premium Semi Gloss paper, but Premium Luster has a sheen to it that makes it very impressive to look at. Reasonably priced for a premium paper and I couldn’t help but chuckle when I saw that a sister-in-law’s 11x14 wedding photo enlargements from her pro photographer were printed on this paper. Weight is 240 gsm and 10 mil thick. CAN $50 for 50 letter sized sheets ($1 per sheet)
  • Epson Premium Luster – I like Epson Premium Semi Gloss paper, but Premium Luster has a sheen to it that makes it very impressive to look at. Reasonably priced for a premium paper and I couldn’t help but chuckle when I saw that a sister-in-law’s 11x14 wedding photo enlargements from her pro photographer were printed on this paper. Weight is 240 gsm and 10 mil thick. CAN $50 for 50 letter sized sheets ($1 per sheet)
  • Epson Premium Luster – I like Epson Premium Semi Gloss paper, but Premium Luster has a sheen to it that makes it very impressive to look at. Reasonably priced for a premium paper and I couldn’t help but chuckle when I saw that a sister-in-law’s 11x14 wedding photo enlargements from her pro photographer were printed on this paper. Weight is 240 gsm and 10 mil thick. CAN $50 for 50 letter sized sheets ($1 per sheet)
  • Epson Enhanced Matte – a much better paper than the Epson Heavyweight Matte paper that I find to be too thin for practical use. Not that much more expensive with a warmer tone and one that I use most often when I’m printing the family photos. The curious thing is that inkjet matte papers always seem a small step up from cardboard in feel and have no relation to what photo labs call matte prints. Photo lab matte prints are more like inkjet luster or pearl paper. Weight is 192 gsm and 10.3 mil thick. CAN $24 for 50 letter sized sheets ($0.48 per sheet)
  • Epson Velvet Fine Art – until this article, I’d only printed a handful of times with so-called fine art papers and only because I bought a sampler pack of Legion paper a few years back. With a good pigment printer in-house, I wanted to see what the fuss is all about with fine art papers. I chose Epson Velvet Fine Art, as it comes in letter and A3/Super B sizes and can be found in a pinch at the local London Drugs computer department. Weight is 260 gsm and 19 mil thick. Pretty darn expensive paper at CAN $50 for 20 letter-sized sheets ($2.50 per sheet).

In addition to the Epson papers, I also tried out these brands:

  • FujiFilm Premium Plus Photo Paper Professional – I bought a package to see how Fuji’s papers would fare and assumed that a custom profile would be available for download. I was wrong and I’m disappointed that such a large company would be shortsighted in this regard. Kodak, by comparison, offers custom profiles for their professional series of inkjet papers. CAN $24 for 20 letter sized sheets ($1.20 per sheet). Weight is 270 gsm and 11 mil thick. This paper may only be available in Canada, as I was unable to find it at the FujiFilm USA website. Image courtesy of FujiFilm Canada
  • Ilford Smooth Gloss and Smooth PearlIlford’s version of Premium Glossy and Premium Luster – also have a box of Classic Gloss from a past purchase, but later discovered that Ilford’s Classic series is not suitable for pigment printers. Weight is 280 gsm for both papers and 10.8 mil for the Smooth Gloss and 11 mil for the Smooth Pearl. CAN $23 for 25 letter sized sheets ($0.92 per sheet) for both papers, but even cheaper in bulk sizes.

    Profiles are available for the R2400, but not for the 1270 and enquiries made to Ilford confirmed that none would be forthcoming. Ilford advised me that the 1270’s print quality was too variable with color shifts that can occur days after printing to allow for a good profile to be made, whereas the 1280 eliminated those issues. It’s rather curious since the 1270 uses the same inks as the 1280, so it must be with the manner in which the 1270 lays out too much ink, as another person advised me of in the past. Images courtesy of Ilford
  • International Paper Ultra Gloss, Gloss, Semi Gloss – these samples came from freephotopaper.com. I could not find profiles for these papers for any printer model. Rates vary from US $8.00 for 40 sheets of some of the matte papers to US $15 for some of the glossy papers for between 20 to 40 sheets. Same S&H cost to Canada as noted below in the Konica Minolta blurb. Also received a couple of matte paper samples, but I found them too thin to be suitable for photographic use and did not test them (I like thick papers in general and with matte papers, the thicker the better to prevent sagging from the ink coverage).
    • Pro Gloss 11.8 mil thick
    • Ultra Gloss 9 mil thick
    • Pro Semi Gloss 10 mil thick
  • Konica Minolta Professional 2-Sided Glossy, Premium Satin, and Premium Glossy – these samples also came from freephotopaper.com. While profiles are available for download for a number of printer models, none were available for the Epson R2400 as of this writing. US $13 for 20 sheets, plus $11 for S&H to Canada (bulk orders reduce cost for paper and S&H) for nominal US $24 for 20 sheets if ordering from freephotopaper.com (S&H cheaper for US residents, and of course, no added penalty in duty). Images courtesy of Konica Minolta USA
    • Premium Photo Gloss 10.4 mil thick and 260 gsm
    • Premium Satin 10.2 mil thick and 235 gsm
    • Professional 2-Sided Gloss 11.8 mil thick and 285 gsm

I was also hoping to tryout some Kodak Professional Lustre and Gloss Finish papers, but I couldn’t find these papers for purchase. I contacted Kodak Canada to see if any samples could be made available for review, but they replied negatively. By their response, I wasn’t quite sure if it was because the papers themselves are not sold in Canada, or if I was just a nobody to them J Incidentally, in the past, I’ve contacted a couple of distributors in Canada for obtaining review samples of their products, but unfortunately, nothing ever came of the requests. I suppose I am just a nobody, even if most of my reviews and articles tend to come up on the first page of Google searches J

I was also hoping to compare some leftover Legion fine art papers and compare to Epson Velvet Fine Art I bought, but as of this writing Legion does not have profiles available for download for the Epson R2400, so this comparison will have to wait for a followup report.


Results

Epson Premium Gloss and Premium Luster Papers
These were all uniformly excellent and just as importantly for the picky digital photographer, consistent, with the R2400 ink set. Not much to beef about except for a little less saturation of colors in the prints not quite matching what I see on the monitor, or from the elderly 1270. But I’m being very picky here in wanting perfection, which, as we all know is not possible. However, the longevity more than makes up for this very slight deficiency, as for the first time I have no qualms about selling my prints to others.

FujiFilm Premium Plus Photo Paper Professional
This is quite a weighty paper in feel and it exudes quality, but I wasn’t sure what to expect given that there was no custom profile available for this paper. My first print was pretty bad looking, but a readjustment for the second print resulted in a very nice looking print. Not quite a match for the monitor view, but not terribly far off either.

This paper deserves to have a custom profile made for it by Fuji. However, given its expense and lack of profile, it precludes recommendation over the Ilford and Konica Minolta papers that do have profiles available.

Ilford Smooth Gloss and Smooth Pearl
Very nice papers and the downloadable profiles for the R2400 are quite good. The two combined to match the quality offered by Epson Premium Glossy and Luster. The only question mark is the longevity, as Ilford only claims a 30-year lifespan with pigment inks. As of this writing, Epson has not released longevity figures for all of their papers usable with the R2400, but based on what’s available for the R1800 and 2200 printers we’re talking at least 64 to 71 years for its Premium series and probably much longer for matte papers.

As I like luster/pearl finish papers, bulk sizes of Smooth Pearl are likely to find their way to my digital darkroom for proofing purposes. Buying 250 sheets at once saves me about $50 from buying the same amount of Epson Premium Luster paper.

If in Canada , you can buy on-line from Vistek and purchases over CAN $100 qualify for free S&H via Canada Post ground delivery. Purchasers outside of Ontario only have to pay 7% GST with no additional PST from their home province.

International Paper Ultra Gloss, Gloss, Semi Gloss
I have to admit that most of my first prints with these papers didn’t make me happy, but I realized that it was because I didn’t dial in the right setting in the Epson R2400 driver. I only wished I had a few more sheets to test with, but I would expect similar quality of results as the Konica Minolta papers, using the same settings.

These papers look and feel so much like the Konica Minolta papers, one wonders if there’s more than just a cosmetic relationship.

Konica Minolta Premium Satin, Premium Glossy, Professional 2-Sided Glossy
These are very nice papers in feel and weight and while there are no specific profiles available for the R2400, I would expect that Konica Minolta will provide some soon. When that happens then I would expect a similar quality as the Ilford papers. Profiles are already available for a number of Canon, HP, and Epson printers, so check Konica Minolta USA ’s website to see what’s available.

Without custom profiles, the first two test prints were lacking in contrast and color saturation, just like the International Paper samples, but once I settled on using Photo Enhance Mode in the Epson printer driver settings with either Premium Glossy, or Premium Semi Gloss papers, the results were very good. I’d say almost a match for the papers that had custom profiles available to them, which bodes well for the International Papers too. The vast majority of consumers that probably don't care about color management, would be very happy with such results.

The 2-Sided Glossy paper was quite an interesting paper. Previously, I’d only heard of double-sided matte papers, but here we have a pearl/luster finish paper with good weight and the ability to print on both sides. It can make for an economical solution for certain types of albums that allow for insertion of letter-sized prints. Instead of using two single-sided sheets, just use one 2-Sided paper.

Printer Settings for the Epson R2400
As there is no "Auto" print mode available using the R2400, use these settings below for best results using papers without a custom profile:


In Photoshop's Print with Preview


Bssic Epson Printer Driver screen


Using the Advanced Epson Driver settings will allow you to ensure that
High Speed is not checked off for best quality


Print Longevity
Back in 2001, there was a lot of brouhaha about the Agent Orange and ink stability from prints made with the Epson 1270 printer. I only ever saw Agent Orange appear under pretty trying circumstances in which I purposely abused my prints by exposing them to direct sunlight and open air for days on end. I did this by placing a print against a bug screen of my southern facing living room window. Not exactly the kind of conditions that one would normally display photographs.

At my workplace, I work in cubicle world where the top sections of the cubicle walls are made of glass. Doesn’t make for the greatest of privacy, so I brought in a number of old letter and 13x19 sized prints and taped them up to the glass. This was back in 2002 and three-years on I’ve not noticed any of the prints on glossy and matte papers fading or becoming victims of Agent Orange. My workplace is a typical sealed, high-rise office tower environment with florescent lighting and air conditioning.

Based on this type of open-air display, I don’t doubt that I should enjoy 10 or more years of print life. Prints framed under glass at home have not exhibited any problem except for a possible case of out gassing that’s fogged the glass of one frame very subtly (can only be seen at certain angles).

This is all with a “now obsolete” dye inkjet printer circa 2000. Now we have pigment inkjet printers with the promise of many more decades of print longevity and I have to say that just like the Monkee’s, I’m a believer.

It doesn’t take away from other users that have experienced printing problems and much reduced print life, but I’m not going to worry that whatever I print today with the R2400, won’t be enjoyed by my kids and grandkids long after I’m gone, so long as I’ve taken the right steps to protect my prints. Meaning placing my prints in archival sleeves stored in binders and albums, or under glass frames for the enlargements.

While third-party papers may not offer the same longevity as the Epson papers, they’re still, for the most part, better than what’s expected from the prints made with the 1270 and other dye ink printers, with the exception of the some HP printers (and possibly some future Canon printers too), but only with a select few HP papers.


Summary
Printing technology continues to advance and more and more users are becoming aware of the importance of custom profiles to obtain the best and most consistent quality of output with their choice of printers.

What I’ve seen in this round of papers is that most (but not all) third-party papers are just fine for quality output so long as you have good profiles for them, either made by you, or supplied by the paper company.

There are enough good papers available with such custom profiles that it doesn’t make much sense to buy one that does not, such as from FujiFilm or International Paper, unless you’re able to enjoy significant cost savings.

The Fuji paper is amongst the most expensive of the papers tested here, so there’s no savings available for foregoing a custom profile. Just because I received good results with the R2400 does not necessarily mean that you will with your particular printer if it's not a R2400, unless you have the ability to create your own profile. And how many of us have nearly CAN $1700 to buy the GretagMacbeth Eye-One Photo kit with spectrophotometer to create such custom profiles?

Of all the third-party papers, I liked the Ilfords the best because they have custom profiles for the Epson R2400. Good weight, good finish, reasonable cost, and great print results when used with the appropriate profile. If Konica Minolta provides custom profiles for your specific printer then I would suggest these papers are also worthwhile to look into.

So, my assumption about how “bad” using third-party papers might be turned out to be unwarranted and presumptuous. The various Ilford and Konica Minolta papers turned in some very nice print quality, but from where I sit (in the freezing north of Canada with a plethora of currency exchange, duty, and S&H considerations), their pricing isn’t so low for the typical 20-25 sheets that it would preclude me from using Epson papers. It’s only if you start to buy in bulk quantities that using these third-party papers can begin to make economic sense for prolific printers. And if you're in the US, so much the better, because you'll enjoy much better savings than us Canucks vis a vis the prime brand papers.

Links

Another article on (matte) inkjet papers




 
 
 
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