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Vignettes -
The Meaning of a Photograph
September 1, 2003
This
web site most often reflects upon the technical, equipment side
of photography. It is an extension of what I find interesting
for me and my own photographic pursuits and I am at times concerned
that I spend far too much time worrying about this accessory or
that bag or case than I am about photography itself and why it
is that I am an aspiring photographer. The time that I spend dealing
with the whole Nikon versus Canon debate seems particularly hollow
and out of touch with what photography should be about.
I
reflect back on images that are seared into my mind’s eye, ones
that moved me emotionally and mentally and made me realize that
there is a whole world out there well beyond the comfortably numb
confinement of the western world.
One
such image was from 2002, a photo of a little Afghan boy trudging
down a dusty road under the labour of a heavy pack, perhaps all
of the boy’s worldly possession. The boy is dressed in traditional
clothes that are barely more than rags, he is dusty and dirty
and at this point, I cannot recall if he wore any shoes, but I
think not.
Seeing
that image of the boy from a war torn country (this was when the
United States
ousted
the Taliban from
Afghanistan
)
froze me and I had to gaze upon the image for several moments.
The image is not as striking as Steve McCurry’s haunting image
of the Afghani girl that made the cover of National Geographic
magazine and is arguably the most famous of the grand magazine’s
published photos; however, the little boy’s photo struck me as
deeply and made me wonder much about him.
Where
was he from? Where was he going? Did he have a family, or is he
an orphan? Was the heavy sack truly all that he had in the world?
Would he eat that night, or would he go hungry?
I
can imagine the boy cleaned and dressed up and being like any
other western kid, laughing it up and playing in the parks with
other kids, but he was not. He was a boy perhaps six or seven
years of age with an uncertain future in a country that is still
struggling to recreate itself into a new nation.
Why
did this photo strike me so hard? Hard to say, because now I have
to analyze myself and dig through all the subjectivity and make
an objective observation about what matters to me. However, I
would say that the photo stirred me like few others did because
I am a father of a little boy who is not far off in age to the
one in the photo. It made me thankful that I am a citizen of a
prosperous country and that I have the resources to ensure that
my children have new clothes to wear and will always go to bed
with a full belly.
Even
if something were to happen to me I know that my children will
be cared for and that there will be enough financial resources
available to secure their immediate and long-term future. I could
not imagine what would happen if my family and I were in a region
in strife and they became orphans. These are uncomfortable thoughts,
but this is the power of photography, to make us think about matters
that we would not normally consider in our everyday lives.
This
thought process also has to do with my inability to comprehend
the brutality of humanity and what we are capable of doing to
each other, how meaningless life can be at times and what wretched
misery millions of people around the world live in. I must be careful here not to become arrogant or
smug, because of my western upbringing and seeing the world through
that one lens instead of how the other regions of world see things
and it should be noted that we in the prosperous west have much
work to do to improve the lives of our own citizens before casting
a rueful finger at other nations and societies.
National
Geographic Magazine has recently published some very insightful
articles about human misery and these were powerful in the written
description, but more importantly, in the visual description of
the photos taken and published that detailed the misery. From
the caste system of
India
to the modern day slave trade, the photographs revealed the state
of the world for millions of people.
But
can one magazine and a few writers and photographers change the
world? Directly no, not even one as big as National Geographic
with its various international versions and 10 million plus members. Indirectly though, why not?
It
can spread the message around the world and although not as high
and mighty, as it was during its golden era in the 1950s and 1960s, National Geographic is still a force to be reckoned
with.
It
recalls an a related debate from the time of Ansel Adams and Edward
Weston, when these two photographers were out photographing rocks
and trees while the world was at war in the 1940s. Up and coming
photographers saw the medium as a means to convey a message to
educate the public about what was going on around the world and
promote societal change sympathetic to the photographers' own
personal vision of how the world should be. Whereas Adams and
Weston believed that by photographing what was naturally beautiful
would be a way to contribute and bring some ease to a troubled
period of time. (Adams did actually do much documentary work about
the internment of Japanese Americans and brought attention to
the shameful action by the US Government against its own born-in-America
citizens).
I
guess the Pollyanna in me sees photography as that potentially
powerful medium to convey social values. Beautiful landscapes
move me. They can make me stop and appreciate what the photographer
has captured and it exercises my mind, but what moves my heart
are the documentary and photojournalist’s images capturing the
essence of raw humanity, especially humanity in agony.
For
example, when I see a brilliant landscape the typical thought
process could be as follows:
- Wow,
great image, wish I’d taken that,
- I
wonder when he took the photo,
- I
wonder what camera, lens and film were used,
- How
much editing did he do to realize the final print?
As
can be seen, the review is initially about the aesthetic of the
image, but quickly becomes one about the technical details; however,
a powerful documentary photo is one in which I have no interest
in the technical details. All that matters is what I see with
my eyes and how it moves me and in those cases, a photograph can
move mountains for me.
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