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The Fickle Consumer is Always Right?
May 12, 2003
I came
across an interesting point on the Medium Format Digest a few weeks
ago, a posting that came in the middle of a thread about the difficulties
Canadian photographic distributor Lisle-Kelco is having in the face
of today’s changing markets. Lisle-Kelco is the distributor (perhaps
“was” by this point) for such marquee brands as Hasselblad, Leica
and Rollei among others.
These
are obviously well known brands and represent the blueblood if you
will, of the photographic industry, each of which has a long and distinguished
history of producing some of the finest cameras and lenses known.
They are also expensive products to sell and where once upon a time
Hasselblad was king of medium format in North America and could count
on a loyal and strong contingent of portrait and wedding photographers
to buy into the brand, the onslaught of digital has apparently dried
up that market demand.
There
were also some apparent business decisions taken by Lisle-Kelco that
prompted the receivership status. Such as pricing Hasselblad products
so high for the retail stores carrying the brand that the retail outlets
either gave up carrying Hasselblad or else sought grey market goods
from the US that undercut the official distributor costs.
This
is just the background into the origins of the thread, but the real
point of discussion that I want to make is the notion that the retail
outlets must carry a wide variety of equipment in order to maintain
the loyalty of the fickle consumer.
It is
no secret that bricks and mortar shops face great pressure from mail
order outlets that either have a minimal store front or else are nothing
more than warehouses of goods to be sent out when an order comes through
the Internet, with Amazon.com being the best known example of the
latter.
The
post that piqued my interest was from one such fickle consumer who
stated that if a retail outlet could not provide a showroom model
for him to touch and feel that the store lost the sale immediately,
even if they could order the product he wanted. Instead he would prefer
to find an online source for what he had wanted to touch and feel
and purchase that way instead.
There
is an obvious contradiction to the fickle consumer’s post, in that
he would still not be able to touch and feel the product desired anyway
from ordering from an online source. However, he did also mention
that the online source would be cheaper to help mitigate the lack
of handling the product before purchase, somewhere in the neighborhood
of 10%.
Some
responses from people who actually work within the retail sector or
in the distribution chain attempted to point out the financial difficulties
that his demand for showroom models of anything and everything he
wanted to purchase would entail. Would it make sense for a retail
store to stock every single one of the over 18,000 different filters
made by Heliopan for example? Or how about Kaiser copy stands that
have over 200 models from house-sized models to portables?
The fickle
consumer appeared not to see the point and remained adamant that if
a store could not provide a sample for him to handle before purchase,
that store was useless and of no purpose to him. Ah, as if the world
spun around him only and that all retailers should service him on
a whim. I wonder how he gets through doorways with such a swelled
cranium.
Hell,
a large and well-supplied store would have difficulty in stocking
every single item that popular tripod brands Manfrotto and Gitzo make
never mind any item from really exotic brands. Sure I want to handle
the goods in my hands as much as the fickle consumer, but I also understand
market reality that dictates the store is only going to carry a good
supply of popular items in stock and that less popular items will
indeed require special order.
I also
appreciate what a good relationship with a retail outlet can mean
for any difficulties that may be encountered with any items bought
at the store. If something is wrong or not working to specification
it is a far more easy and convenient task to return the item to the
store than to mail the product back and wait for the mail order outlet
to process and then credit back the item or send another sample. And
that is only if the mail order outlet is reputable and operates ethically,
which many do not, as many would know from posts rallying against
one or another advertiser in the pages of Pop Photo or Shutterbug.
I also
do not accept that the local retail outlet cannot or will not compete
with the mail order shops for price. Granted that there will indeed
be some stores unwilling to match any competitor’s price except for
other local shops and for them mail order prices need not apply. This
is unfortunate for them because sooner or later these retail outlets
will have to contend with this increasingly popular method of purchasing
goods. The ones that will survive and thrive will be those that recognize
that higher margins on sales must give way to legitimate price competition
from reputable mail order outlets.
This
is certainly not to suggest that the traditional bricks and mortar
stores must compete against the excrement outlets that advertise in
Popular Photography or Shutterbug magazines, but against legitimate
outlets such as B&H, Calumet and Adorama amongst others, the local
shops will have to look at their pricing vis a vis these reputable
outlets.
My comments
about US based outlets and stores ends here because I know little
about this market and have only purchased limited accessories, mostly
pieces not readily available in Canada. For the Canadian market and
in particular, my local Vancouver market, my regular store may not
offer the absolute last word in price competitiveness for straight
retail prices against Camera Canada, based in Ontario, but I’ve not
been turned away when asking for a price matching deal.
That
is the reality today. I have less reliance on what the sales staff
will have to say or offer me in terms of experience and knowledge.
It is has been more often than not that the sales staff I’ve encountered
in some local stores know very little about photography and even less
about the equipment I have an interest in (Leo’s Camera Supply is
not one of them though with their staff generally being the most knowledgeable
I have encountered in Vancouver).
I am
also at the stage that what I want or desire I research as much as
possible, surfing the net for reviews and comments by users at the
best review sites. I visit the manufacturer’s site to get the specs
and compare to their competitors, then when I have finally figured
what I really need and often times, what I can actually afford, I
check out what the best prices might be in Canada and sometimes from
the US.
Checking
out the US price is not for any real potential to actually buy from
the US source but more as a price comparison after converting to Canadian
dollars. If the price of a product from B&H converted to Canadian
loonies falls in line with what the Canadian retailers price it at,
then I know the price is fair. If not, then I know either the store
is gouging or else the distributor is taking a much larger chunk of
the pie than is deserved. And that may well have been the downfall
of Lisle-Kelco.
For warranty
considerations and hassles, it is almost never worthwhile to buy from
the US. However, I have made purchases from Vistek, likely Canada’s
largest photo retailer, for products not available in Vancouver, or
priced at such outrageous prices that it made no sense to support
the local shops.
One such
example is for some Prat Portfolio books for photo prints. An 11x17
inch book costs over $200 in Vancouver at the two or three shops that
carry them, none of which are photo retailers. Vistek sells the same
books for a mere $90, beating even B&H in the US by a wide margin.
The only catch is that if Vistek has no stock you may wait several
months for them to receive some, not through any fault of theirs,
but because the French manufacturer in Paris is notorious for very
long delays in production. However, the French play no favorites and
they screw the little boutique stores equally as the largest outlets.
An example
of a real photographic purchase that I benefited from by comparing
local prices versus mail order is for my Lowepro Pro Trekker backpack.
At the time of purchase this backpack was priced at $400 in the local
stores, but Vistek had it for $350. Taking in their catalogue (when
they still produced them before their website became functional) to
my favorite local shop got me an easy price match. I of course still
had to pay an extra 7% in provincial sales tax, but I figure that
was a good enough trade off in not having to pay for courier shipping
and handling to order the large 15 lb backpack from Toronto.
Another
example of mail order saving me some pocket change was with the Nikon
MB-D100 grip for the D100 camera. July 2002 was when the D100 became
available in Vancouver and it was hot, so hot that for some strange
reason the local shop had the grip priced outrageously at $500 instead
of the normal and still current $400 that it should have been priced
at. I had little desire to pay that anomalous premium to the local
store and it helped the cause that they had no stock of the item either.
I ordered the grip from Vistek and received it in a couple of days
instead of waiting for however long before the local store had stock
again.
So, what
I’m trying to say is this:
- Do
your research for sure from whatever source you fancy, whether it
be magazines, brochures or from the Internet,
- Research
the prices in the country you’re from for the best prices, but only
from stores you know to be reputable – shopping through an ad in
a magazine for absolute price and then getting screwed over is an
all too common refrain heard by the whiners on various mailing lists,
- Talk
to your local shop and see what they can do to match the price;
however, if you’re not a regular customer that they know, don’t
expect them to bend over and let you have your way with them – egalitarianism
would dictate that the price be the same for the store’s best customers,
as it is for the first time buyer, unfortunately, retail does not
work this way – if you were the store owner, would you be willing
to compromise on the price a bit more for the fellow who’s bought
three high-priced 80-200 f2.8 lenses over the past six years, or
are you going to give the same consideration to cheapskate who’s
dicking you for every last penny for a plastic, consumer grade zoom
lens worth $300? Think about it.
- If
the store does not have the item you have, ask what their price
is and can they match the mail order outlet, if yes, there’s no
good reason why you shouldn’t buy locally other than a slight delay
to order the item in – if no, then order from the mail order or
on-line source. You lose nothing in trying and if the local shop
can bring the item in at the cost you desire then it only adds to
an on-going relationship with the store.
Building
a relationship with your local shop is the crux of my comments here.
If you’re a serious photographer then it is likely that you will need
to buy cameras, lenses, filters and other accessories at regular intervals.
How regular is up to you, but in my case, I’m no longer buying big
pieces of kit like I did in the first few years of this hobby, with
perhaps one major item per year if I’m lucky. I’m not adding to my
sales guy’s kid’s education fund like I use to; however, we’ve been
building on our relationship and friendship for years now and I’m
no stranger at the store.
When
I walk into my regular store, the other sales staff do not bother
coming to me unless they’re new and don’t know me. They know that
I only deal with one person in the store and if he’s busy at the time,
I just wait quietly for my turn and then get on with my business when
it is time. The store has provided flexibility for me during times
when they did not have to by official store policy and yes, this long-term
relationship has helped me out with price considerations for big ticket
items.
I suppose
I could save more money by scouring e-bay and the other used sources
for the best price, but the way I was raised was one in which buying
used was not looked upon well unless you knew and trusted the seller.
I cannot do that easily from e-bay or magazine ads and since I like
having warranties in place, I’ll pay the extra amount for new status.
There
will always be consumers who demand the lowest price and expect to
pay not a dime more than what it cost the store to bring the goods
in. Store costs and overhead? Staff wages? Not my problem, just give
me the lowest price and I’ll walk out and never see you again. Not
in stock? Well too damn bad ‘cause I wanted it yesterday, so what
are you going to do for me and I don’t care if what I wanted, nobody
else has ever bought before?
I know
costs is a big factor in these days of bear markets and uncertainty
about retirement thanks to the tech bubble bursting in a bad way;
however, that does not mean that the bricks and mortar shops can repeal
the basic business model of keeping a store as an ongoing concern.
Stores have to change with the times certainly and provide the products
demanded of its customers, but customers should also realize that
you cannot just walk in and expect the store to carry every single
item your heart desires on the off chance that you would actually
be able to buy all of it.
It doesn’t
mean the store cannot order it for you, but realize that the business
model for the store is different from a pure on-line or mail order
only outlet. Look at how many years it took for Amazon to post a profit
amidst how many years of bleeding millions in red. Also consider that
the most reputable mail order and on-line outlets for photography
equipment are also backed by bricks and mortar too. B&H, Adorama
and Calumet in the US and Vistek and Camera Canada in Canada, all
have stores that cater to their home cities.
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